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In
an unprecedented initiative, four Senators and four
Congressmen, representing both political parties,
have introduced landmark Resolutions on Middle East
refugees in the United States Senate and in the
House of Representatives. Once adopted, the Resolutions
will be the strongest declarations by the U.S. Congress,
acknowledging the rights of Jewish and others refugees
that were forced to flee Arab countries. |
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Jewish
communities in 40 countries will participate in
the International Rights and Redress Campaign
(IRRC), seeking to assert the legitimate rights
of former Jewish refugees from Arab countries. The
International Rights and Redress Campaign
will record the personal histories of Jews who were
forced to flee from Arab countries and catalogue
the loss of individual and communal property and
assets. |
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Progress
has been made in bringing the rights of Jewish refugees
from Arab countries to the attention of the political
leadership of the four members of the Quartet -
the United States, the European Union, Russia and
the United Nations. The objective - to ensure that
in all Middle East discussions, any explicit reference
to the rights of Palestinian refugees is matched
by an explicit reference to the rights of Jewish
refugees from Arab countries. |
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On
May 30, 2006 four Senators and four Congressmen, representing
both political parties, introduced landmark resolutions on Middle
East refugees in the United States Senate and in the House of
Representatives. These precedent-setting resolutions urge the
President to ensure that in all international forums, when the
issue of 'Middle East refugees' is discussed, representatives
of the United States will make certain: "That any explicit
reference to Palestinian refugees is matched by a similar explicit
reference to Jewish and other refugees, as a matter of law and
equity."
The
Resolutions will be the strongest declarations adopted by
the U.S. Congress, acknowledging the rights of Jewish and
others refugees that were forced to flee Arab countries. This
bi-partisan effort was spearheaded by Senators Rick Santorum
(R-PA) and Norm Coleman (R-MN), as well as Dick
Durbin (D-IL) and Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ). On the
House side, supporters included Congressmen Tom Lantos
(D-CA) and Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) as well as Ileana
Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) and Michael Ferguson (R-NJ).
For
information on how best to make your views known to your Senators
and Congressmen, please be in touch with Alexandra Levy,
at the B'nai B'rith International
- Center for Human Rights and Public Policy in Washington,
D.C. at (202) 857-2707 or via chrppintern @ bnaibrith.org.
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To-date, forty countries have agreed to participate in
the International Rights and Redress Campaign,
seeking to assert the legitimate rights of former Jewish refugees
from Arab countries. Organized by the World Organization of
Jews from Arab Countries (WOJAC) in association with Justice
for Jews from Arab Countries (JJAC), the proposed campaign
will record the personal histories of Jewish refugees forced
to flee from Arab countries and catalogue the losses of individual
and community assets. That comprehensive data is not available
today.
With
memories fading, and former Jewish refugees from Arab countries
passing on each day, this will be the last opportunity to
obtain this important record of Jewish history. Without these
records, no one will ever be able to credibly and effectively
advocate for the rights of Jewish refugees in any (hoped for)
Middle East peace negotiations.
The
International Rights and Redress Campaign will
record and publicize the mass violations of human rights suffered
by Jews under Arab regimes (e.g. murder; arbitrary arrest
and detention; torture; stripping of citizenship; seizure
of property; etc.); and document the loss of extensive individual
and communal properties and assets. Once collected, the documentation
will be catalogued and preserved by a special unit in Israel's
Ministry of Justice, established to compile the legal and
factual records necessary to assert the rights of Jews displaced
from Arab countries.
WOJAC
and JJAC will be assisted in this International Rights
and Redress Campaign by virtually all of the major,
representative organizations in North and South America, Europe,
Israel and South East Asia. To date, the leadership of the
following representative, national organizations of Diaspora
Jewish communities have agreed to organize the International
Rights and Redress Campaign in their respective countries:
- Argentina
- Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA)
- Australia
- Executive Council of Australian Jewry
- Belgium
- CCCOJB, Institut Sepharade Europeen
- Brazil
- Confederação Israelita do Brasil
- Britain
- Board of Deputies of British Jews
- Canada
- Canadian Jewish Congress
- Colombia
- Centro Israelita de Bagota
- Euro-Asian
Jewish Congress - representing:
- Russia,
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Georgia,
India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova,
Mongolia, New Zealand, Poland, Slovenia, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
- France
- Conseil representatif des institutions juives de France
(CRIF)
- Guatemala
- Comunidad Judía Guatemalteca
- Honduras
- Comunidad de San Pedro Sula
- Hungary
- Bnai B'rith Hungary
- Israel
- World Organization of Jews from Arab Countries
- Italy
- Unione delle Comunita Ebraiche Italiana
- Mexico
- Comite Central de la Comunidad Judia de Mexico
- Panama
- Congreso Judio Panamano
- Spain
- Federation of Jewish Communities of Spain (FCJE)
- Sweden
- Svensk-Israel-Information - Swedish Israel Information
For Israel and Democracy in
the Middle East (FADIM)
- USA
- Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations
- Uruguay
- Nueva Congregacion Israelite
- Venezuela
- Congregation of Israelite Associations of Venezuela (CAIV)
All
major Jewish organizations are systematically being recruited
to participate actively in the US campaign efforts. To date,
the following national Jewish organizations have indicated
their willingness to participate:
- American
Jewish Committee
- American
Jewish Congress
- American
Sephardi Federation
- Anti
Defamation League
- ARZA
- Association of Reform Zionists of America
- B'nai
B'rith International
- Central
Conference of American Rabbis
- Conference
of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations
- Hadassah
- Hillel-The
Foundation for Campus Jewish Life
- Jewish
Community Centers Association
- Jewish
Council for Public Affairs
- JIMENA
- Mercaz,
the Zionist Organization of the Conservative Movement
- National
Council of Young Israel
- Rabbinical
Assembly
- Rabbinical
Council of America
- Union
for Reform Judaism
- Union
of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America
- United
Jewish Communities
The
campaign in the United States will be implemented on a city-by-city
basis. The Jewish Council for Public Affairs (JCPA)
has been instrumental in encouraging Community Relations Councils
to spearhead the campaign in their local community.
Jews
Indigenous to the Middle East and North Africa (JIMENA)
has been actively involved in mobilizing and assisting local
communities in their public education and registration efforts
in the Western part of the United States.
Program
materials on the 2,500 year history of Mizrahi Jewry and their
subsequent displacement from Arab countries is being prepared
that would be targeting governments, the media, Jewish organizations,
synagogues and Jewish day schools in all Diaspora Jewish communities.
The materials will be genric in nature, thereby allowing each
Jewish community entity (e.g. Synagogues, Schools, JCCs, Jewish
organizational chapters Hadassah, Bnai Brith,
etc.) to run their own programs for their constituent members.
For
more information on these materials and to obtain copies,
please be in touch with Shelomo Alfassa at alfassa @ justiceforjews.
c o m.
Mr.
Shelomo Alfassa has joined JJAC as U.S. Director
of the International Rights and Redress Campaign.
Mr.
Alfassa founded the International Sephardic Leadership
Council and is the editor of the award winning International
Sephardic Journal. Previously, he served as Director
of Research and Development for Sephardic House
at the Center for Jewish History and as a consultant
to the American Sephardi Federation. For four
years he served as a vice-president of the New York
based Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic
Studies and Culture and was a staff consultant for
the Sephardic Educational Center in Jerusalem.
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At
a recent meeting in Brussels, some thirty delegates from 7
countries agreed on the need to ensure that their governments
support rights for Jewish refugees from Arab countries.
Countries
represented at the Brussels meeting included Britain,
France, Belgium, Italy, Brazil, Israel, and the United
States. Among the community leaders in attendance were
Roger Cukierman, president of Conseil Représentatif
des Institutions Juives de France (CRIF); Flo Kaufmann,
vice president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews;
Prof. Dr. Julien Klener, President, Consistoire Central
de Belgique; and Philippe Markiewicz, president of the
Comite de Coordination des Organisations Juives de Belgique
(CCOJB).
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In
a meeting with members of the delegation, Ms.Frederique Ries,
a member of the European Parliament representing Belgium,
said she would work to put the issue on the E.U. agenda. 'Although
this was not a new issue to me, most Parliament members will
be unaware that there were in fact more Jewish refugees than
Palestinian refugees,' Ries said. 'This is a question
of justice, and I welcome the representations that have been
made to put this on the agenda.'
Additional
meetings were held with the following Members the European
Parliament and officials of the Kingdon of Begium:
Paulo
Casaca |
Member,
European Parliament (Portugal) |
Patrick
Child |
Head
of Cabinet, Foriegn Minister, European Commission |
Mark
Geleyn |
Director
General, Foreign Affairs (Belgium) |
Alberto
Hasson |
Head
of Security for Overseas Delegation,
European Commission |
Jana
Hybásková |
Member,
European Parliament (Czech) - Chairwoman of the Parliamentarian
Delegation for Relations with Israel |
Frédérique
Ries |
Member,
European Parliament (Belgium) |
Michael
Ryan |
Directorate
Middle East, European Commission |
Hannu
Takkula |
Member,
European Parliament (Finland) |
Dr.
Charles Tannock |
Member,
European Parliament (Britain) |
Viviane
Teitelbaum-Hirsch |
Deputy,
Parliament of Brussels |
Tim
Van Broeckhoven |
Cabinet
of the Minister of Foreign Affairs (Belgium) |
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In
cooperation with the leadership of the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress,
initial representations on the rights of former Jewish refugees
from Arab countries were made to Russian Embassy officials
in Israel.
Thereafter,
a meeting was held with senior Foreign Ministry officials
in Moscow. At the request of the Russian Foreign Ministry,
Justice for Jews from Arab Countries (JJAC) prepared and submitted
a comprehensive historical and legal dossier on this issue
for the Ministry's review.
Efforts
are being made to raise this issue with Russian Foreign Minister
Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov.
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As
a member of the Quartet, the United Nations deals extensively
with all aspects of the Middle East.
Each
year, the UN debates and adopts several resolutions on the
rights of Palestinian refugees without any reference
to the rights of Jewish refugees who fled Arab countries.
Efforts
are being made to ensure that, in the upcoming Fall 2006 session
of the UN, the rights of Jewish refugees will be introduced
into the discussion of any resolutions dealing with 'Middle
East Refugees'.
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Extensive
efforts are being made to educate public opinion on the rights
of Jewish refugees in Arab countries. In addition to regular
coverage in the media, public education efforts include providing
briefings for communal leadership and public education programs.
Stan
Urman attended the 10th Meeting of Latin American and
Carribean Jewish Institutions and Communities
Leaders, held in Mars del Plata, Argentina. There he
addressed over 1,000 people from Jewish communities
throughout Latin and South America.
As
a result, an additional eight countries agreed to participate
in the International Rights and Redress Campaign.
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Stan
Urman recently met with Jewish communal leadership in San
Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Boston and three communities
in South Florida. At each venue, Urman spoke at leadership
meetings of the federation, Rabbis, Boards of Education and
local Jewish organizations. In each case, the communal leadership
agreed to organize and synchronize the local campaign - both
the public education programs and the collection of personal
histories - coincident with the International Rights
and Redress Campaign that will be launched worldwide
in November of 2006.
The
International Rights and Redress Campaign has
entered into a strategic partnership with The
David Project to educate the public on the history
and rights of Jews from Arab countries through the screening
of the film entitled The
Forgotten Refugees.
To
date, the film has been broadcast on Public Television stations
in San Francisco and Norfolk, VA. Moreover, the film and lecture
series has been presented at over 100 venues in ciities across
the United States including:
- To
over 200 members of the Republican Jewish Coalition:
- To
students at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at
Harvard University;
- To
combined audiences of over 2,000 people, during Shabbat
services at five different Sephardic Synagogues in Brooklyn;
- To
the Syrian Jewish community in Deal, New Jersey at both
the Hillel High School and the Magen David Synagogue;
- To
over 300 people at the Eli Wiesel Center at Boston .
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The
new JJAC Website was launched in May 2006. Visitors
at the Website can read documents, obtain frequent updates
and join the JJAC Mailing List. The new Website provides
a 24/7 presence for JJAC and functions as a public platform
for storage and retrieval of articles, news and other
information.
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LEADERSHIP
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Founding
Chairman
S. Daniel Abraham
United
States
Honorary Chairs
Shlomo Hillel
Israel
Richard Holbrooke
United
States
Leon Levy
United
States
Lord George Weidenfeld
Great
Britain
James
S. Tisch
United
States
Mortimer
B. Zuckerman
United
States
Executive
Director
Stanley A. Urman
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AUSPICES
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Justice
for Jews from Arab Countries (JJAC) is
a coalition of Jewish communal organizations
operating under the auspices of the Conference
of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations,
the American Sephardi Federation,
the World Organization of Jews from
Arab Countries (WOJAC), in partnership
with the American Jewish Committee,
American Jewish Congress, Anti-Defamation
League, Bnai Brith International,
the Jewish Council for Public Affairs
and the World Sephardic Congress. |
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